Institute of Plant Sciences,
University of Bern,
Altenbergrain 21, CH-3013 Bern, Switzerland.
Tel. +41 31 631 49 56,
Fax +41 31 631 49 42
Email:
Zerihun.tadele@ips.unibe.ch,
URL:
http://www.botany.unibe.ch/deve/index.php
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Zerihun Tadele
holds BSc in
Plant Sciences from Addis Ababa University (Ethiopia),
MSc
in Agronomy Alemaya University of Agriculture, Ethiopia,
and Ph.D in Molecular Biology, University of Basel,
Switzerland.
He has working experience as
Researcher in Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural
Research, Post-doctorial Researcher at the Institute of
Plant Sciences in the University of Bern, and currently
as a Leader of the Tef Biotechnology Project, based at
the Institute of Plant Sciences in the University of
Bern. He teaches Plant Biotechnology since 2003 and
Tropical Agriculture since 2009 at the same University.
His
research interest is on
improving economically important but under-researched
crops from developing world. His current
Tef Biotechnology Project
focuses on tackling the major yield limiting factor in
tef (Eragrostis
tef), a cereal crop of
major importance in Ethiopia. The crop is particularly
useful because it adapts to diverse climatic and soil
conditions and also tolerates many pests and diseases.
In addition to its nutritional advantages, the seeds of
tef are free of gluten, a
substance found in crops like wheat for which high
number of people are allergic. Although growing
tef has many advantages,
compared to other cereals, the average grain yield
obtained from the crop is one of the lowest. Crop
lodging is the major constraint to increasing the yield
of tef. The plant has a tall
and slender stem which is susceptible to damage by wind
and rain. The problem of lodging is aggravated
particularly when optimum amount of fertilizer is
applied to increase the yield. As a consequence, the
yield from the crop is severely reduced in terms of
total grain yield and quality. The major objective of
the Tef Biotechnology
Project is to utilize a technique called TILLING
(Targeting Induced Local Lesions IN Genomes) in order to
obtain a semi-dwarf tef
lines that are tolerant to lodging while responsive to
fertilizer application. TILLING is successfully
implemented in cereal crops such as maize, barley, wheat
and recently in sorghum. |